Brief commentary on the book of zechariah the book of zechariah is called the apocalypse of the old testament. In time the initial settlement expanded to a fullfledged mission earthwith a. M ark b oda s new 800pagelong commentary on zechariah, one of the most fascinating and confusing books in the hebrew bible, offers a substantial contribution to the already existing wealth of secondary literature devoted to this biblical book. A chapterbychapter study of the old testament book of zechariah. They are literally ages apart even though they were given to the same people at the same time. The title of this book comes from its traditional writer, as is true of all the prophetical books of the old testament. It gives us some unique insight into the very workings of the mind of god, beginning even with the name of the book itself. In this way it is much like the book of revelation or daniel which also have significant visions. This is supported by zechariahs interest in the temple and the priesthood, and. Then jerusalem will be called the faithful city, and the mountain of the lord almighty will be called the holy mountain.
The book of zechariah consists of fourteen chapters. Book of zechariah the complete guide this is a wikipedia book, a collection of wikipedia articles that can be easily saved, imported by an external electronic rendering service, and ordered as a printed book. It became part of jewish scripture, was revered and valued, and was a partiuclar favourite of a number of early christian writers. The prophets zechariah and haggai wrote about the year 520 bc during the restoration of jerusalem and judah. Both haggai and zechariah encouraged the returned exiles from babylon to rebuild the jerusalem temple, particularly their leaders joshua the high priest and prince zerubbabel, the governor of judah and the. Run, tell that young man, jerusalem will be a city without walls because of the great number of men and livestock in it that zechariah was still a young man when he received gods. Zechariah pictures christ in both his first coming zechariah 9. Outline of the book of zechariah zechariah zechariah was a prophet of a priestly lineage who had returned to jerusalem with zerubbabel that the temple of jehovah may be built cf. The historical situation underlying the book of zechariah is identical in time and place to the one which called forth the oracles of haggai.
Zechariah was born outside of the land but wrote his within the land. Zechariah zechariah is the longest of the minor prophets. Not much is known about zechariahs life other than what may be inferred from the book. Book of zechariah overview insight for living ministries. Use highlighting, underlining, and take notes while you study the bible. The book of zechariah is the most messianic, the most truly apocalyptic and eschatological of all the writings of the old testament. Only chapters 18 contain the prophecies of zechariah. The book of zechariah is the most recent volume of the new international commentary on the old testament, edited by robert l. The development of zechariah and its role within the twelve x this first volume focuses on the composition of zechariah.
They definitely knew each other and prophesied to the same people at the same period of time. Zechariah s hebrew name, zekaryah, means yahweh remem. The book of zechariah sermon by dennis davidson, zechariah. In that respect, its possible to think of the book of zechariah as a kind of miniature book of isaiah. Before the temple completed, and then wrote chapters 914 approximately 480 b. The prophecy of zechariah is noted for its rich use of visions, pictures, and symbols. This is another wonderful book by david baron who wrote books in the last part of 18001914. The book culminates in prophecies of the saviors mortal ministry and final return in glory. The reason for this supposition is probably that in the hebrew bible the chronicles are placed at the very end. Commentary on the book of zechariah, chapter by chapter, explaining the historical, and messianic concepts and the lords plans for jerusalem. Study notes on the holy scriptures using a themebased approach to identify literary structures by gary h. The book of zechariah new international commentary on the.
So, for the last year and a few weeks, weve grown accustomed to turning our attention to the book of job. Finally, it seemed that the lord had placed a specific book in my mind as the next subject of our study. In zechariah we learn that only the messiahchrist, the angel of the lord, the branch and the stone zech 3, and the priest upon his throne zech 6. Outline of genesis with questions for each section. Pdf perspectives on mission in the book of zechariah. The book of zechariah contains descriptions of visions concerning the rebuilding of jerusalem and the temple, the gathering of scattered israel, and the triumph of israel over its enemies. Book of zechariah, the 11th of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in the jewish canon in one book, the twelve. Both the hebrew bible and the new testament asserted that. Written in 520 bc to the jews returning from the babylonian exile, zechariah encourages and exhorts gods people by laying out before them the future of israel. I give permission for this booklet to be copied and. The prophecy of zechariah is the same type of prophecy as the book of daniel and the book of revelation. Several charts and maps are included in this free bible class book color cover. This timeline is a work in progress and subject to change or revision. Berechiah may have died young leaving zechariah to be raised by his grandfather.
Zechariah was contemporary with haggai, but his book is in direct contrast to haggais. Bodas commentary stands out, though, in one key respect, namely that it is devoted to the entire book rather than to zechariah 18 with or. Zechariah, the son of berechiah, the son of iddo the prophet zechariah was among the priests and levites that came with zerubbabel at the time of cyrus decree nehemiah 12. Hubbard, a historic and landmark series, one which is synonymous with. It has been speculated that his grandfather iddo was the head of a priestly family who returned with zerubbabel, and that zechariah may himself have been a priest as well as a prophet. Boda and published by eerdmans is one of the well written modern commentaries on this book of the bible. But zechariah has a higher concentration of messianic prophecies. Zechariah was an existing prophet of the day with haggai and. Timeline for the book of genesis, a handout which gives an overview of the book of genesis in chronological order pdf. General in this vision, zechariah saw a sevenbranched candlestick. Pdf the book of zechariah download full pdf book download.
But unfortunately we came to the end of that book and now we need to move on to something else and as i prayed, a few different possibilities were in my mind. This book is second only to isaiah in the breadth of the prophets writings about messiah. The book of zechariah contains the clearest and the largest number of messianic about the messiah passages among the minor prophets. It is a postexilic book, meaning it was written after post the return from captivity exile in babylon. The reason for the connection appears to have been the close. During the past three decades the book of zechariah has received increasing at tention within the hebrew bible guild. Zechariah 8 niv the lord promises to bless jerusalem. Jerome called it the most obscure book of the hebrew bible, an opinion often cited and widely shared by subsequent readers. The book of zechariah, the beginning to the end in. Abel then would be a man out of the first and zechariah a.
The justification for this bifurcation is generally argued along several lines. The book bearing the title of zechariah is, in its present form, an amalgam of oracles and prophecies stemming from zechariah himself as well as others. Splashing down in one of earths seas, they waded ashore and established eridu, home in the faraway. Zechariah with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. More specifically, zechariah preached his messages to the residents of jerusalem for at least the first part of the book. Run, tell that young man, jerusalem will be a city without walls because of the great number of men and livestock in it that zechariah was still a. Zechariah gives the rest of the story, and shows how god is interested in lives, not only buildings. Zechariahs hebrew name, zekaryah, means yahweh remem. The prophet identifies himself as zechariah yahweh. Bible commentary to zechariah by john schultz bible commentaries. We come to the very first vision in the bookand a most delightful thing, whose. Brief commentary on the book of zechariah harbor bible. A small remnant of the jews who had been torn loose from judah had not taken root in babylon despite their 70 year captivity there dan.
The visions resemble those in the books of daniel and revelation. The universal tradition of both jews and christians endorses the prophet zechariah as author. The contention is that chapters 914 were not authored by zechariah, but a work appended to zechariah by a later redactor. The prophet zechariah wrote chapters 18 approximately 520518 b. The book of zechariah center point bible institute.
The first principle is to note the historical setting in which a biblical book was written and the particular historical occasion for its authorship. Exploring zechariah, volume 1 society of biblical literature. My interest began with this phenomenon in my doctoral dissertation on neh 9, but it was zech 914 that seemed to have the most potential for. The second part chs 914 differs from the first in both style and subject matter.
The first tribe to be conquered by the assyrians was manasseh, in 745 b. His grandfather iddo was one of the chiefs of the priests 12. Haggai, zechariah, and malachi, all were prophets who lived just after the babylonian captivity. Daniel was born in the land of israel but wrote his apocalypse outside of it. Zechariah assumed his position as one of the chiefs. And there is a bowl on top of the candlestick, with seven pipes to each of the seven lamps. The lord who rules over all says, turn to me, says the lord who rules over all, and i will turn to you. Pdf the prophetic book of zechariah is often neglected when studying the mission of god and his church. This zechariah has of old been connected with 2 chronicles 24.
Pdf the book of zechariah 2018 edition gary everett, mdiv. There is no other evidence that either prophet wrote any of these psalms. This book has the characteristics of an apocalypse. Exactly 2520 years later america became a nation on july 4, 1776. Zechariah emphasized that god has used his prophets to teach, warn, and correct his people. The book of zechariah was likely written in two primary segments, between 520 and 470 b. His name, common to more than 29 old testament men, means the lord remembers. Yet their prophecies are just about as different as any two could be. Introduction some 445,000 years ago, astronauts from another planet came to earth in search of gold. He was given a burning in his heart, by god, to move the jewish people from their comfortableness to hard work. The visions within the book can be divided into two sections.
Bible class notes on zechariah the church of christ in. Because the bible we are studying never changes, davids books are just as or more relevant today as when he wrote them. The books of ezra and nehemiah are also key literary sources on the restoration. The general consensus of critical scholarship holds that the book of zechariah is not one book but two. The book of zechariah is narrative history, prophetic and apocalyptic in genre. The book of zechariah is an extraordinary and clearly inspired book of the bible.
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