In human systems, adaptation seeks to moderate or avoid harm or exploit beneficial opportunities. Biplots of ecoregions in different climate zones 31 supported this overall trend but also showed the variability of the relative importance of the. Pdf mitigation and adaptation strategies to the effects of. Africa, asia, latin america and small island developing states. Ecosystem protection strategies for climate change. The eu strategy on adaptation to climate change, adopted by the european commission in april 20, sets out a framework and mechanisms for. An overview of the national adaptation strategy and plan.
The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc defines adaptation as. Climate adaptation refers to the ability of a system to adjust to climate change including climate variability and extremes to moderate potential damage, to take advantage of opportunities, or to cope with the consequences. The adaptation strategies provided on this site are intended to. Energy strategies for mitigation ovember 26, 2019 engaged with international efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change. The adaptation strategies below offer selected strategies and actions that have been identified within epa resources as having the potential to be used for climate adaptation. National climate resilience and adaptation strategy. The challenge in developing this primer, climate change adaptation guide, reflects the challenge inherent in understanding climate change and its impacts on transportation as we know it, i. The adaptation strategies provided on this site are intended to inform and assist communities in identifying potential alternatives. Mitigation procedures that preserve ecosystem resistance and resilience to climate change are recommended as costeffective and ecologically sound adaptation strategies. Efforts to develop adaptation strategies for agricultural water management can benefit from understanding the risks and adaptation strategies proposed to date.
In doing so, the strategy will provide an opportunity to not only enhance the. Climate change adaptation and mitigation food and agriculture. Review of climate change adaptation methods and tools 3. Information in the library is derived from climate change vulnerability assessments conducted by adaptation partners, which collaborates with a diversity of organizations and stakeholders to develop multiresource assessments. Climate change adaptation cca is a response to global warming also known as climate change or anthropogenic climate change. Ecosystembased or watershedwide approaches provide the best lens through which communities can assess and manage with changing climate conditions. Adaptation refers to action to prepare for and adjust to new conditions, thereby reducing harm or taking advantage of new opportunities. With respect to food security and vulnerability of poor farmers in developing countries, specific challenges to adaptation exist.
The recognition that the gef has a role in financing adaptation to climate change goes back to the early guidance to the financial mechanism of the unfccc. Tracking global climate change adaptation among governments. Performance monitoring monitoring the asset management system to ensure that it responds effectively to climate change. The potential of a system to adjust to climate change including climate variability and extremes to moderate potential damages, take advantage of opportunities, and cope with the. Review of published climate change adaptation and mitigation.
Life and climate change adaptation european commission. The committee on approaches to climate change adaptation titles omitted chairperson nobuo mimura professor and special assistant to the president, center for water environment studies, ibaraki university hiroshi ando manager, global warming countermeasures section, department of environment, saitama prefecture. Support recommended climate change adaptation policies and programmes in. Climate impacts such as sea level rise, temperature changes including extreme heat. Determining if agency is actually achieving its climate change adaptation monitoring goals.
The climate adaptation strategies included are examples of adaptation policies that can be implemented at a local or regional level. However, there are indicators that it will now be nearly impossible to meet the paris agreement. National climate change adaptation strategies of european states from a spatial planning and development perspective. The fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change states that while neither adaptation nor mitigation actions alone can prevent significant climate change impacts, taken together they can significantly reduce risks.
Due to the varying severity and nature of climate impacts between regions in europe, most adaptation initiatives will be taken at the regional or local levels. Pdf mitigation and adaptation strategies to the effects. Climate change adaptation strategies for local impact key messages for unfccc negotiators prepared by the international federation of red cross and red crescent societies ifrc, red cross red crescent climate centre and provention consortium in collaboration with ken westgate, independent consultant. Pdf climate models agree that semiarid regions around the world are likely to experience increased rainfall variability and longer droughts. The strategy sets out how australia is managing climate risks for the benefit of the community, economy and environment. Climate change adaptation strategy north vancouver. Regional adaptation collaboratives racs climate change program was a three year, can 30 million, costshared federal program to help canadians reduce. Market and policy driven adaptation to climate change. The contents of the publication life and climate change adaptation do not necessarily reflect the opinions of. Climate change adaptation strategies of smallholder agroforestry farmers in the philippines article pdf available in journal of environmental science and management 191. Support the active implementation of the national biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap, particularly those strategic actions that address climate change impacts. Climate change adaptation strategies options for smallholder farmers in ssa v executive summary climate change, population growth, increasing water demand, overexploitation of natural resources and environmental degradation have significantly degraded the worlds freshwater resources. This climate change adaptation strategy for the city of melbourne provides such an assessment and response strategy.
Addressing climate change adaptation and mitigation in. Climate change is expected to intensify the existing risks, particularly in regions where water scarcity is already a concern, as well as create new opportunities in some areas. The purpose of the climate change adaptation strategy is to coordinate and integrate district initiatives that support climate change adaptation and to incorporate adaptation considerations and longerterm thinking throughout all district activities. On 2 december 2015, the australian government released a national climate resilience and adaptation strategy. Climate change adaptation strategies by smallscale farmers. Water utility adaptation strategies for climate change the adaptation strategies below offer selected strategies and actions that have been identified within epa resources as having the potential to be used for climate adaptation. Climate change vulnerability and adaptation strategies for. Pdf climate change adaptation strategies of smallholder. Review of climate change adaptation methods and tools. The adaptation strategies below offer possible ways to address anticipated climate risks to outdoor and indoor air quality. Supplementary information timescales of transformational. Piloting methods in the mojave and sonoran deserts. Adjustment in natural or human systems to a new or changing environment that exploits beneficial opportunities or moderates negative effects.
Some of this change is due to natural variations that have been taking place for millions of years, but increasingly, human activities that release heattrapping gases into the atmosphere are warming the planet by contributing to the greenhouse effect. The effects of climate change on biodiversity are increasingly well documented, and many methods have been developed to assess species vulnerability to climatic changes, both ongoing and. Mitigation addresses the root causes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation seeks to lower the. The result of this analysis is a comprehensive and integrated assessment of melbournes climate change risks for now, in 2030 and 2070. Explain linkages between climate change adaptation and development planning 3. Water utility adaptation strategies for climate change. Challenging current approaches to climate change adaptation. Climate change impacts on agriculture in africa in many african countries the agricultural sector is the most important economic sector and consti. To address climate change risks, reclamation will continue to identify opportunities to leverage federal and nonfederal funding, similar to the approach taken in the watersmart program, to stretch federal funding as far as possible and provide assistance to stakeholders and. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change addresses a wide range of timely environment, economic and energy topics including global climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid deposition, and aquatic ecosystems, species extinction and loss of biological diversity.
Adaptation key terms definitions adapt, adaptation. Climate changes can make it more difficult for communities to maintain air quality that protect human health and the environment. This book outlines the impact of climate change in four developing country regions. Pdf climate change adaptation strategies for smallholder farmers. Ethiopia found that such adaptation strategies can be highly beneficial, although the. This paper argues that the proof of effective climate change adaptation strategies will be in improved resilience of the hundreds of millions of people living in. Moreover, incremental or systemic adaptation forms can become transformational when they are applied at large scales or when they are combined and therefore have more powerful impacts10.
Various types of adaptation can be distinguished, including anticipatory and reactive adaptation, private and public adaptation, and. Because considerable knowledge gaps still exist about what adaptation is, training or other ways of sensitisation may need to be the first step before jumping into adaptation planning. The main objective of this strategy is to mobilize and program adequate resources to finance adaptation. Other times the strategies come from within the local community, and even when plans come. There are two main policy responses to climate change.
Makerere university centre for climate change research and innovation 1. Yet, while local adaptive capacity can be based on placebased knowledge that governments often lack, communities still need assistance from states to better adjust to climate change and socioeconomic impacts. Importantly, and not unexpectedly, the loadings for 29 annual temperature were also found to be highly variable, indicating that this variable is 30 highly important for some ecoregions. They are illustrative and are presented to help communities consider possible ways to address anticipated current and future threats resulting from the changing climate. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. The participants identified open access to easily available data as one of the main challenges of climate change adaptation. This document supports communities following the climate adaptation strategy development process presented in apg. The ongoing rise in global temperatures has profound implications for the productivity, diversity. Adaptation strategies are needed at all levels of administration. Adaptation partners climate change adaptation library.
Adaptation strategies for agricultural water management. Adaptation planning is occurring in the public and private sectors and at all levels of government but few measures have been implemented. Climate change adaptation strategies for local impact unfccc. Discussions about global warming tend to focus on mitigation strategies such as the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions like carbon dioxide, and interest in. Climate change adaptation strategy city of melbourne. The national adaptation strategy acts as a common reference point for climate change adaptation efforts in south africa, and it provides a platform upon which national climate change adaptation objectives for the country can be articulated so as to provide overarching guidance to. Climate change adaptation strategies by smallscale. The national adaptation strategy acts as a common reference point for climate change adaptation efforts in south africa, and it provides a platform upon which national climate change adaptation objectives for the country can be articulated so as to provide overarching guidance to all sectors of the economy. Organic agriculture contributes to climate change adaptation case studies 1 the african case 1. One of the goals is to reduce climate change impacts on water through adaptive strategies. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies already. Climate mitigation and adaptation should not be seen as alternatives to each other, as they are not discrete activities but rather a combined set of actions in an overall strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Implementation of the eu adaptation strategy is based on eight actions encourage all member states to adopt comprehensive adaptation strategies as part of the adaptation strategy package the commission has provided guidelines to help member states formulate adaptation strategies. Climate change adaptation strategies by smallscale farmers in yatta district, kenya benson kamau mburu1, james biu kungu2 and john njagi muriuki1 1department of environmental education, kenyatta university, p. Methods and tools for climate risk management figures figure 1. Land managers may select strategies and approaches from this menu based on. Mitigation and adaptation strategies to the effects of climate change on the environment and agriculture in nigeria article pdf available april 2016 with 6,806 reads how we measure reads.
This climate change adaptation strategy is one part of that approach, and is intended to identify particular aspects of watershed function which may be at significant risk due to climate change and to recommend actions by lsrca and its partners to retain and. Other typical transformation strategies are a change in land use, or an increase in diversification of income streams14. Integrating local hybrid knowledge and state support for. Toward national climate change adaptation strategy sibonelo mbanjwa department of environmental affairs email. Assessing species vulnerability to climate change nature. While mitigation actions are already being implemented, work on.
Climate change vulnerability and adaptation strategies for natural communities. Outline key elements of a vulnerability assessment 4. Adaptation responding to climate impacts and mitigation reducing ghg emissions are necessary complements in addressing climate change. The role of the gef on adaptation to climate change. Adaptation to the impacts of climate change is emerging as a critical concern for countries in all regions of the world. New hybrid forms of climate change adaptation combining local and nonlocalscientific knowledge are emerging across the asian highlands region.
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